Industry Blog

Cascade Lake Processors

Cascade Lake Processors

August 25, 2019 by Adam Jundt

Intel’s latest Xeon line (Cascade Lake) were released in Q2’19. These processors are socket compatible with the previous generation (Skylake), but may require a BIOS update on existing LGA3647 motherboards for support. The main improvements over the previous generation are:

  • Increased CPU core counts, clock speeds, and L3 cache
  • Support for DDR4-2933 memory
  • Introduction of the new AVX-512 VNNI instruction for Deep Learning
  • Enhanced Spectre and Meltdown Mitigations

 

Available SKUs

Intel has announced 58 SKUs ranging from 6 to 56 cores and $213 to $13,000+ (MSRP). The 28 general-purpose SKUs are listed below:

Model # Family Max Memory Speed (MT/s) L3 Cache (MB) Cores Base Freq (GHz) TDP (W) MSRP ($)

8280

Platinum

2933

38.50

28

2.7

205

10,009

8276

Platinum

2933

38.50

28

2.2

165

8,719

8270

Platinum

2933

35.75

26

2.7

205

7,405

8268

Platinum

2933

35.75

24

2.9

205

6,302

8260

Platinum

2933

35.70

24

2.4

165

4,702

8256

Platinum

2933

16.50

4

3.8

105

7,007

8253

Platinum

2933

22.00

16

2.2

125

3,115

6254

Gold

2933

24.75

18

3.1

200

3,803

6252

Gold

2933

35.75

24

2.1

150

3,665

6248

Gold

2933

27.50

20

2.5

150

3,072

6244

Gold

2933

24.75

8

3.6

150

2,925

6242

Gold

2933

22.00

16

2.8

150

2,529

6240

Gold

2933

24.75

18

2.6

150

2,445

6238

Gold

2933

30.25

22

2.1

140

2,612

6234

Gold

2933

24.75

8

3.3

130

2,214

6230

Gold

2933

27.50

20

2.1

125

1,894

6226

Gold

2933

19.25

12

2.8

125

1,776

5222

Gold

2933

16.50

4

3.8

105

1,221

5220

Gold

2666

24.75

18

2.2

125

1,555

5218

Gold

2666

22.00

16

2.3

125

1,273

5217

Gold

2666

16.50

8

3.0

115

1,522

5215

Gold

2666

16.50

10

2.5

85

1,221

4216

Silver

2400

16.50

16

2.3

100

1,002

4215

Silver

2400

16.50

8

2.5

85

794

4214

Silver

2400

16.50

12

2.2

85

694

4210

Silver

2400

13.75

10

2.2

85

501

4208

Silver

2400

11.00

8

2.1

85

417

3204

Bronze

2133

8.25

6

1.9

85

213

Table showing most commonly used SKUs. Missing from this list are M (medium memory support – 2.0TB), L (large memory support – 4.5TB), Y (speed select models), N (networking/NVF specialized), V (virtual machine density value optimized), T (long life cycle/thermal), U (single socket), and S (search optimized). Note: MSRP is taken from ark.intel.com

Replacement SKUs

Comparing to the similar SKUs from the previous line of processors, we can see that core counts, clock speeds, and cost effectiveness have increased:

Model # Cores Base Freq (GHz) MSRP ($)

8280

28

2.7

$10,009

8180

28

2.5

$10,009

8276

28

2.2

$8,719

8176

28

2.1

$8,719

8270

26

2.7

$7,405

8170

26

2.1

$7,405

8268

24

2.9

$6,302

8168

24

2.7

$5,890

8260

24

2.4

$4,702

8160

24

2.1

$4,702

8256

4

3.8

$7,007

8156

4

3.6

$7,007

8253

16

2.2

$3,115

8153

16

2

$3,115

6254

18

3.1

$3,803

6154

18

3

$3,543

6252

24

2.1

$3,665

6152

22

2.1

$3,665

6248

20

2.5

$3,072

6148

20

2.4

$3,072

6244

8

3.6

$2,925

6144

8

3.5

$2,925

6242

16

2.8

$2,529

6142

16

2.6

$2,946

6240

18

2.6

$2,445

6140

18

2.3

$2,445

6238

22

2.1

$2,612

6138

20

2

$2,612

Model # Cores Base Freq (GHz) MSRP ($)

6234

8

3.3

$2,214

6134

8

3.2

$2,214

6230

20

2.1

$1,894

6130

16

2.1

$1,894

6226

12

2.8

$1,776

6126

12

2.6

$1,776

5222

4

3.8

$1,221

5122

4

3.6

$1,221

5220

18

2.2

$1,555

5120

14

2.2

$1,555

5218

16

2.3

$1,273

5118

12

2.3

$1,273

5217

8

3

$1,522

5117

14

2

$2,200

5215

10

2.5

$1,221

5115

10

2.4

$1,221

4216

16

2.3

$1,002

4116

12

2.1

$1,002

4214

12

2.2

$694

4114

10

2.2

$694

4210

10

2.2

$501

4110

8

2.1

$501

4208

8

1.8

$417

4108

8

1.7

$417

3204

6

1.9

$213

3104

6

1.7

$213

Conclusion

The Cascade Lake line of processors increases the core count, clock speeds, L3 cache, at a similar price point to the previous generation, Skylake. If you’re considering purchasing a Xeon processor, we recommend using this latest generation. The CPUs are only a portion of your server selection; RAM, GPUs, storage, networking, chassis, MB, etc. should also be considered.

Contact Us

If you’d like to discuss configuring your next Cascade Lake server, please reach out to me at adam.jundt@advancedhpc.com.

Adam Jundt has worked in High Performance Computing for over 10 years. Starting as a user in grad school (MS in Computer Science with focus on HPC), MPI Developer at Cray, Performance Support at CCT@LSU and SDSC@UCSD for XSEDE researchers, Developer at EP Analytics, and Senior Sales Engineer at Advanced HPC. He has published and presented HPC research at local and international conferences and co-authored proposals that resulted in funding from DOE, DOD, NASA, and NSF. His work has focused on extracting the best energy and performance out of HPC systems and finding matches between application needs and available hardware.